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Topic: Science

alkoxy

IPA: //ælˈkɒksi//

KK: /ælˈkɒksi/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific type of chemical group that includes an alkyl part connected to an oxygen atom.

Example: The chemist synthesized a new compound with an alkoxy group to enhance its solubility.

noun

Definition: A type of chemical group that consists of an oxygen atom connected to an alkyl group, which is a group of carbon and hydrogen atoms. This group can act as a part of larger molecules in chemistry.

Example: The chemist used an alkoxy group to modify the compound's properties.

alkyd

IPA: /ˈæl.kɪd/

KK: /ˈæl.kɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of strong, synthetic material made from glycerol and phthalic anhydride, commonly used in paints and coatings.

Example: The artist preferred to use alkyd paints for their quick drying time and durability.

alkyl

IPA: /ˈælkɪl/

KK: /ˈæl.kɪl/

adjective

Definition: This term describes a type of organic group that is formed from alkanes, which are simple hydrocarbons. These groups have one less hydrogen atom than the alkane they come from, making them reactive in chemical reactions.

Example: The chemist used an alkyl group to modify the compound's properties.

noun

Definition: A type of chemical group that is formed from an alkane by removing one hydrogen atom. It is often used in organic chemistry to describe certain types of molecules.

Example: The chemist synthesized a new compound containing an alkyl group.

alkylate

IPA: /ˈæl.kɪ.leɪt/

KK: /ˈæl.kɪ.leɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To add one or more groups of carbon and hydrogen atoms to a chemical compound.

Example: Chemists often alkylate compounds to enhance their properties.

alkylated

IPA: /ˈæl.kɪ.leɪ.tɪd/

KK: /ˈæl.kɪ.leɪ.tɪd/

adjective

Definition: This term describes something that has been changed or altered by a chemical process where an alkyl group is added to a molecule.

Example: The alkylated compounds are often used in various chemical reactions.

verb

Definition: To add an alkyl group to a molecule, often in a chemical reaction.

Example: The compound was alkylated to enhance its reactivity.

alkylation

IPA: //ˌæl.kɪˈleɪ.ʃən//

KK: /ˌæl.kɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: A process where a specific group of atoms, known as an alkyl group, is added to a chemical compound. This is often done to change the properties of the compound, such as making fuels more effective.

Example: The alkylation of the compound improved its performance as a fuel.

alkylic

IPA: /ˈæl.kɪ.lɪk/

KK: /ˈæl.kɪ.lɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of chemical compound that is derived from alkanes, which are simple hydrocarbons made up of carbon and hydrogen.

Example: The alkylic compounds are essential in organic chemistry.

alkyne

IPA: //ˈælkaɪn//

KK: /ˈælkaɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that consists of carbon and hydrogen, characterized by having at least one triple bond between carbon atoms.

Example: Acetylene is the simplest alkyne, consisting of two carbon atoms connected by a triple bond.

allanite

IPA: /ˈæl.ə.naɪt/

KK: /ˈæl.ə.naɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of mineral that contains silicate and is known for being a source of rare earth metals.

Example: Allanite is often found in metamorphic rocks and is a significant source of rare earth elements.

allantoic

IPA: /əˈlæn.tɔɪk/

KK: /əˈlæn.təʊ.ɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific membrane in the developing embryo that helps in waste removal and gas exchange.

Example: The allantoic fluid plays a crucial role in the development of the embryo.

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