Definition

This term describes a type of organic group that is formed from alkanes, which are simple hydrocarbons. These groups have one less hydrogen atom than the alkane they come from, making them reactive in chemical reactions.

Example

The chemist used an alkyl group to modify the compound's properties.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of alkyl groups in chemistry?

Yeah, I think they're important in organic compounds, right?

Exactly! They're derived from alkanes like methane.

I find that part of chemistry really fascinating!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

A type of chemical group that is formed from an alkane by removing one hydrogen atom. It is often used in organic chemistry to describe certain types of molecules.

Example

The chemist synthesized a new compound containing an alkyl group.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of an alkyl group in chemistry?

Yeah, I remember learning about it in class; it's a radical, right?

Exactly! I think it’s fascinating how alkyl compounds interact with metals.

Root Explanation

Alkyl is derived from the Arabic word "al-kuḥl" (meaning the kohl or black powder) and the suffix "-yl" (used in organic chemistry to denote a radical or group derived from a parent compound). The term "alkyl" refers to a group of carbon and hydrogen atoms derived from alkanes, which are saturated hydrocarbons.

Memory Tip

Think of 'al-kuḥl' as a base that refers to a specific group of atoms, and remember that 'alkyl' represents a group derived from alkanes, which are simple hydrocarbons.

Visually Confused Words