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Topic: Science

differentiate

IPA: /ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃieɪt/

KK: /ˌdɪf.əˈrɛn.ʃi.eɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become different or to show differences between things.

Example: In biology, cells can differentiate into various types to perform specific functions.

transitive verb

Definition: To recognize or show the differences between two or more things.

Example: It is important to differentiate between fact and opinion when reading news articles.

differentiated

IPA: /ˌdɪf.əˈrɛn.tʃi.eɪ.tɪd/

KK: /dɪfərˈɛnʧiˌeɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having distinct characteristics or qualities that set something apart from others.

Example: The differentiated products in the market attract a variety of customers.

verb

Definition: To recognize or ascertain what makes something different from others.

Example: The teacher differentiated the lessons to meet the needs of all students.

differentiation

IPA: /ˌdɪf.ə.rɛn.tʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ˌdɪfərɛnʧiˈeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of distinguishing or making something different from others, often used in biology and mathematics.

Example: In biology, differentiation allows cells to develop into specialized types with specific functions.

diffract

IPA: /dɪˈfrækt/

KK: /dɪˈfrækt/

transitive verb

Definition: To cause a wave, such as light or sound, to change direction as it passes through an opening or around an obstacle.

Example: The scientist used a prism to diffract the light into a spectrum of colors.

diffraction

IPA: /dɪˈfrækʃən/

KK: /dɪˈfrækʃən/

noun

Definition: The bending and spreading of waves, such as light or sound, when they pass around an obstacle or through a narrow opening.

Example: The diffraction of light through a prism creates a beautiful spectrum of colors.

diffractometer

IPA: /dɪˈfræktəˌmɛtə/

KK: /dɪˈfræktəˌmɛtər/

noun

Definition: A tool used to study the arrangement of atoms in materials by analyzing how they scatter radiation, particularly X-rays.

Example: The scientist used a diffractometer to examine the crystal structure of the new material.

diffractometry

IPA: /dɪˌfrækˈtɒmətri/

KK: /dɪˌfrækˈtɒmətri/

noun

Definition: A method used to determine the structure of crystalline materials by analyzing the patterns created when X-rays are diffracted by the crystals.

Example: Scientists use diffractometry to study the arrangement of atoms in a crystal.

diffuse

IPA: /dɪˈfjuːs/

KK: /dɪˈfjus/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is spread out over a large area or not concentrated in one place. It can also refer to language that is overly wordy or not clear.

Example: The author's writing style was diffuse, making it hard to follow the main point.

intransitive verb

Definition: To spread out or become widely distributed in different directions.

Example: The scent of the flowers began to diffuse through the air.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause something to spread out or become less concentrated.

Example: The scientist used a fan to diffuse the scent of the perfume throughout the room.

diffusely

IPA: /dɪˈfjusi/

KK: /dɪˈfjusli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that spreads out or is not concentrated in one area.

Example: The light from the lamp spread diffusely across the room, creating a soft glow.

diffuseness

IPA: /dɪˈfjuːs.nəs/

KK: /dɪˈfjusnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being spread out or not concentrated in one area.

Example: The diffuseness of the light made the room feel softer and more inviting.

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