IPA: /ˌdɪf.ə.rɛn.tʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
KK: /ˌdɪfərɛnʧiˈeɪʃən/
The process of distinguishing or making something different from others, often used in biology and mathematics.
In biology, differentiation allows cells to develop into specialized types with specific functions.
Differentiation → It is formed from "differre" (from Latin, meaning to carry apart or to differ) and the suffix "-ation" (meaning the action or process of). The word refers to the process of distinguishing or carrying apart differences between things.
Think of 'carrying apart' ('differre') to remember that 'differentiation' means the process of distinguishing differences.