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Topic: Science

colicine

IPA: /kəˈlɪsiːn/

KK: /kəˈlɪsiːn/

noun

Definition: A type of antibiotic that is made by certain bacteria, especially those from the Escherichia coli group, and is used to kill or inhibit the growth of other bacteria.

Example: Colicine is effective against some strains of bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics.

coliform

IPA: /ˈkoʊlɪfɔːrm/

KK: /ˈkoʊləˌfɔrm/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a group of bacteria that are usually found in the intestines of humans and animals, particularly those that can indicate contamination in water or food.

Example: The water was tested for coliform bacteria to ensure it was safe to drink.

colinear

IPA: //koʊˈlɪniər//

KK: /kəʊˈlɪnɪər/

adjective

Definition: Describing points or elements that lie on the same straight line or are arranged in a straight sequence.

Example: The three points are collinear, meaning they all lie on the same straight line.

colinearity

IPA: /ˌkoʊlɪˈnɛrɪti/

KK: /kəʊlɪˈnɪərɪti/

noun

Definition: The state or condition where points or objects lie on the same straight line.

Example: In geometry, colinearity is important for determining the alignment of points.

coliphage

IPA: /kəˈlɪfeɪdʒ/

KK: /kəˈlɪfeɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A type of virus that specifically infects and replicates within the bacteria known as Escherichia coli.

Example: Researchers are studying coliphages to find new ways to combat bacterial infections.

colistin

IPA: /kəˈlɪstɪn/

KK: /kəˈlɪstɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of antibiotic made from a specific bacterium that helps treat infections caused by certain bacteria, especially in the digestive system.

Example: The doctor prescribed colistin to treat the patient's severe gastrointestinal infection.

colitic

IPA: /kəˈlɪtɪk/

KK: /kəˈlɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or affected by inflammation of the colon.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with a colitic condition that required special dietary management.

collagen

IPA: /ˈkɒlədʒən/

KK: /ˈkɒlədʒən/

noun

Definition: A type of protein that is found in the body, especially in skin, bones, and connective tissues, and helps to keep them strong and flexible.

Example: Many people take collagen supplements to improve their skin health and joint function.

collagenase

IPA: /kəˈlɑːdʒəneɪs/

KK: /kəˈlɑːdʒəneɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down collagen, a protein found in skin and connective tissues.

Example: Doctors sometimes use collagenase to treat wounds and improve healing.

collagenous

IPA: /kəˈlɑːdʒənəs/

KK: /kəˈlɑːdʒənəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling a protein that helps form connective tissues in the body.

Example: The collagenous fibers in the skin provide strength and elasticity.

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