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coliphage

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kəˈlɪfeɪdʒ/

KK: /kəˈlɪfeɪdʒ/

noun
Definition

A type of virus that specifically infects and replicates within the bacteria known as Escherichia coli.


Example

Researchers are studying coliphages to find new ways to combat bacterial infections.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a coliphage?
Sloth B
I think I read about it in a science article once.
Sloth A
It's fascinating how they specifically target E. coli bacteria.
Sloth B
Yeah, it's amazing how nature has its own ways to control bacteria!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
phage
virus
bacteriophage
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Coliphage → It is formed from "coli" (from Latin "colis", meaning of the colon) and "phage" (from Greek "phagein", meaning to eat). The word refers to a virus that infects and destroys bacteria, particularly those found in the colon.

Memory Tip

Think of a virus that 'eats' ('phagein') bacteria related to the 'colon' ('coli') — that's what coliphage means.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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