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Topic: Science

acupuncture

IPA: //ˈæk.jʊ.pʌŋk.tʃər//

KK: /ˈæk.jʊ.pʌŋk.tʃər/

noun

Definition: A method from traditional Chinese medicine that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to help treat health issues or relieve pain.

Example: Many people seek acupuncture as a natural remedy for chronic pain.

transitive verb

Definition: A method of treating pain and illness by inserting thin needles into specific points on the body.

Example: She decided to try acupuncture to help with her chronic back pain.

acutance

IPA: /əˈkjuːtəns/

KK: /əˈkjuːtəns/

noun

Definition: A measure of how well the edges in an image stand out from the background, contributing to the overall sharpness of the picture.

Example: The photographer adjusted the acutance of the image to enhance its clarity.

acute

IPA: /əˈkjuːt/

KK: /əˈkyut/

adjective

Definition: Having a sharp point or being very intense or severe; can refer to angles in geometry or describe a quick and serious medical condition.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with acute appendicitis, which required immediate surgery.

acyclic

IPA: //eɪˈsɪklɪk//

KK: /ˈeɪsɪklɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that does not form a cycle or loop, often used in contexts like botany and chemistry to refer to structures that are linear or open rather than circular.

Example: The acyclic compound is essential for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals.

acyclovir

IPA: //əˈsaɪkləˌvɪr//

KK: /əˈsaɪkləˌvɪr/

noun

Definition: A man-made medicine that is similar to a building block of DNA, used to treat infections caused by certain viruses, including those that cause chickenpox, shingles, and genital herpes.

Example: The doctor prescribed acyclovir to help treat the patient's shingles.

acyl

IPA: //ˈeɪsɪl//

KK: /ˈeɪsɪl/

noun

Definition: A group of atoms that comes from an organic acid, formed by removing a part of the acid, usually the hydroxyl group. It is often used in chemistry to describe certain types of compounds.

Example: The acyl group is essential in the formation of esters and amides.

acylate

IPA: /ˈeɪsɪleɪt/

KK: /ˈeɪsɪleɪt/

verb

Definition: To add a specific group of atoms, known as an acyl group, to a chemical compound.

Example: In organic chemistry, scientists often acylate compounds to modify their properties.

acylated

IPA: //ˈeɪsɪleɪtɪd//

KK: /ˈeɪsɪleɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that contains a specific type of chemical group known as an acyl group, which is derived from a carboxylic acid by removing the hydroxyl part.

Example: The acylated compounds showed improved reactivity in the chemical reactions.

verb

Definition: To have added an acyl group to a molecule, which is a part of a chemical reaction often used in organic chemistry.

Example: The compound was acylated to enhance its reactivity.

acylation

IPA: //ˌeɪsɪˈleɪʃən//

KK: /ˈeɪsɪleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: This is the process of attaching a specific group of atoms, known as an acyl group, to a chemical compound. This process is important in various chemical reactions and can change the properties of the compound.

Example: The acylation of the compound resulted in a more reactive product.

acyloin

IPA: //ˈeɪsɪlɔɪn//

KK: /ˈæsɪlɔɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is a ketone with a hydroxyl group attached to the alpha carbon.

Example: The chemist synthesized an acyloin for the experiment.

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