IPA: //ˌeɪsɪˈleɪʃən//
KK: /ˈeɪsɪleɪʃən/
This is the process of attaching a specific group of atoms, known as an acyl group, to a chemical compound. This process is important in various chemical reactions and can change the properties of the compound.
The acylation of the compound resulted in a more reactive product.
Acylation is formed from "acyl" (derived from the Latin "acylus", meaning a radical derived from an organic acid) and "-ation" (a suffix used to form nouns indicating an action or process). The term refers to the process of introducing an acyl group into a compound.
Think of 'acyl' as a part derived from an acid, and '-ation' indicating a process. So, acylation is the process of adding an acid-derived group to something.