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Topic: Science

butanol

IPA: /ˈbjuːtəˌnɔl/

KK: /ˈbjuːtənɔːl/

noun

Definition: A type of alcohol that is derived from butane, used mainly as a solvent and in chemical reactions.

Example: Butanol is commonly used in the production of plastics and other chemicals.

butanone

IPA: //bjuˈteɪn.oʊn//

KK: /bjuˈteɪnˌoʊn/

noun

Definition: A clear, colorless liquid that is flammable and used in various products like paints, adhesives, and cleaning fluids.

Example: Butanone is commonly used as a solvent in the manufacturing of plastics.

butene

IPA: //ˈbjuːtiːn//

KK: /bjuˈtin/

noun

Definition: A type of hydrocarbon that is part of the alkene family, consisting of four carbon atoms and having at least one double bond.

Example: Butene is commonly used in the production of plastics and other chemicals.

buttress

IPA: /ˈbʌtrəs/

KK: /ˈbʌtrəs/

noun

Definition: A support or reinforcement structure, often made of brick or stone, that is built against a wall to help hold it up or make it stronger.

Example: The ancient cathedral had several buttresses to support its tall walls.

transitive verb

Definition: To support or strengthen something, especially a structure, by adding a support or reinforcement.

Example: The architect decided to buttress the old building to prevent it from collapsing.

buttressed

IPA: /ˈbʌtrɛst/

KK: /ˈbʌtrɛst/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is supported or reinforced by structures called buttresses, which help to hold it up or stabilize it.

Example: The ancient cathedral was buttressed to withstand strong winds and heavy rain.

verb

Definition: To support or strengthen something, especially a structure, by adding a support or reinforcement.

Example: The ancient walls were buttressed to withstand the strong winds.

butyl

IPA: //ˈbjuːtɪl//

KK: /ˈbjuːtɪl/

noun

Definition: A type of hydrocarbon group that comes from butane, consisting of four carbon atoms and nine hydrogen atoms, often used in various chemical applications.

Example: Butyl groups are commonly found in many organic compounds and are important in the production of plastics.

butylate

IPA: //ˈbjuːtɪleɪt//

KK: /ˈbyuːtɪleɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To add a butyl group to a chemical compound.

Example: Chemists often butylate compounds to modify their properties.

butylated

IPA: /ˈbjuːtɪleɪtɪd/

KK: /ˈbjuːtɪleɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Changed to include one or more butyl groups, which are a type of chemical structure.

Example: The butylated compound is used in various industrial applications.

verb

Definition: To add a butyl group to a compound, often used in chemistry to modify properties of substances.

Example: The chemist butylated the compound to enhance its stability.

butylene

IPA: //ˈbjuːtɪliːn//

KK: /ˈbjuːtɪliːn/

noun

Definition: A type of hydrocarbon that is a gas and has the chemical formula C4H8, commonly used in the production of synthetic rubber and other chemicals.

Example: Butylene is often used in the manufacturing of various plastics and synthetic materials.

butyral

IPA: //bjuˈtɪrəl//

KK: /bjuˈtɪrəl/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound that is an aldehyde derived from butyric acid, often used in the production of plastics and resins.

Example: Butyral is commonly used in the manufacture of safety glass.

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