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Topic: Science

breakdown

IPA: /ˈbreɪkˌdaʊn/

KK: /ˈbreɪkˌdaʊn/

noun

Definition: A sudden failure or collapse of something, often referring to health, machinery, or a breakdown of information into parts.

Example: After the car's breakdown, we had to call for a tow truck.

breakout

IPA: /ˈbreɪk.aʊt/

KK: /ˈbreɪkˌaʊt/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a sudden and significant success, especially when compared to past attempts or efforts.

Example: The breakout performance of the artist surprised everyone and topped the charts.

noun

Definition: A sudden and forceful escape or emergence from a confined situation, often used in contexts like disease outbreaks or military actions.

Example: The breakout of the disease caused widespread concern in the community.

breakthrough

IPA: /ˈbreɪkθruː/

KK: /ˈbreɪkˌθru/

noun

Definition: A significant achievement that allows for further progress, especially in fields like science or technology.

Example: The scientist made a breakthrough in cancer research that could save many lives.

breathability

IPA: //ˌbrɛθəˈbɪləti//

KK: /ˈbrɛθəˌbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of a material that allows air and moisture to pass through it, making it comfortable to wear or use.

Example: The breathability of the fabric makes it perfect for summer clothing.

breccia

IPA: /ˈbrɛtʃə/

KK: /ˈbrɛtʃə/

noun

Definition: A type of rock made up of sharp, broken pieces that are held together by a finer material like sand or clay.

Example: The geologist collected samples of breccia to study its formation.

brecciated

IPA: /ˈbrɛʧiˌeɪtɪd/

KK: /ˈbrɛʧiˌeɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a type of rock that is made up of broken fragments that are cemented together.

Example: The geologist studied the brecciated rock to understand its formation.

verb

Definition: To break or fragment into small pieces, often used in geology to describe rocks that have been shattered.

Example: The rock was brecciated during the earthquake, creating sharp fragments scattered across the ground.

brecciation

IPA: /brɛˈkeɪʃən/

KK: /brɛˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of forming a type of rock called breccia, which consists of broken fragments of minerals or rock cemented together.

Example: The brecciation of the rock was caused by a meteorite impact.

bregma

IPA: /ˈbrɛɡmə/

KK: /ˈbrɛɡmə/

noun

Definition: The area on the top of the skull where two important sutures meet, specifically the sagittal and coronal sutures.

Example: The surgeon made an incision near the bregma to access the brain.

bremsstrahlung

IPA: //ˈbrɛmstrɑːlʊŋ//

KK: /ˈbrɛmstrɑːlʊŋ/

noun

Definition: The type of electromagnetic radiation that occurs when a charged particle, like an electron, slows down or changes direction, often due to interactions with other particles or fields.

Example: Bremsstrahlung is an important phenomenon in astrophysics and radiation physics.

brightener

IPA: //ˈbraɪtnər//

KK: /ˈbraɪtnər/

noun

Definition: A substance that is added to a solution to make a surface appear brighter or shinier, often used in electroplating processes.

Example: The technician added a brightener to the electroplating bath to enhance the shine of the metal.

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