Definition

A sudden failure or collapse of something, often referring to health, machinery, or a breakdown of information into parts.

Example

After the car's breakdown, we had to call for a tow truck.

Conversation

I heard you had a bit of a breakdown at work last week.

Yeah, it was really overwhelming with all the deadlines piling up.

That sounds tough; did you manage to talk to someone about it?

I did, and it really helped to sort out the issues and prevent another breakdown.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Breakdown → It is formed from "break" (from Old English "brecan", meaning to shatter or destroy) and "down" (meaning to a lower position or state). The word "breakdown" refers to the act of something shattering or failing to function properly, often resulting in a lower state of operation.

Memory Tip

Think of something that 'shatters' ('break') and falls to a 'lower state' ('down') — that's why breakdown means a failure or collapse.

Visually Confused Words