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Topic: Science

transduce

IPA: /trænˈdjuːs/

KK: /trænˈdus/

transitive verb

Definition: To change energy or information from one form to another, often in a way that allows it to be used or understood in a different context.

Example: The device can transduce electrical signals into sound waves.

transducer

IPA: /trænˈsjuːdʒər/

KK: /træn'sdjuːsər/

noun

Definition: A device that changes energy from one form to another, like converting sound into electrical signals or light into electrical signals.

Example: The engineer used a transducer to convert the sound waves into electrical signals for analysis.

transductant

IPA: /trænˈdʌktənt/

KK: /træn'sdʌktənt/

noun

Definition: A type of bacterial cell that has received genetic material through a process called transduction.

Example: The transductant showed new traits after receiving the genetic material from the virus.

transduction

IPA: /trænˈdʌkʃən/

KK: /trænˈdʌkʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of transferring genetic material from one cell to another, often involving a virus that carries the DNA.

Example: Transduction is a key mechanism in genetic engineering and microbiology.

transductional

IPA: /trænˈdʌkʃənl/

KK: /trænˈdʌkʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of transduction, which is the conversion of one form of energy or signal into another.

Example: The transductional mechanisms in the cell are crucial for communication between different cellular processes.

transect

IPA: /trænˈsɛkt/

KK: /trænˈsɛkt/

noun

Definition: A long, continuous strip of land or area used for sampling or studying things like plants or animals.

Example: The researchers set up a transect to study the plant diversity in the forest.

transitive verb

Definition: To cut across or divide something, especially in a way that creates sections or parts.

Example: The researchers decided to transect the forest to study the different ecosystems.

transfect

IPA: /trænsˈfɛkt/

KK: /trænˈsfɛkt/

verb

Definition: To introduce foreign genetic material into eukaryotic cells, often for the purpose of studying gene function or producing proteins.

Example: Scientists often transfect cells with plasmids to study gene expression.

transfected

IPA: /trænsˈfɛktɪd/

KK: /trænsˈfɛktɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a cell that has been genetically modified to contain foreign DNA or RNA.

Example: The transfected cells showed a significant increase in protein production.

verb

Definition: To introduce foreign DNA or RNA into a cell, often to study gene function or produce proteins.

Example: The researchers transfected the cells with a new gene to observe its effects.

transfection

IPA: /trænsˈfɛkʃən/

KK: /træns'fɛkʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of introducing foreign DNA into a cell, which can lead to the production of new genetic material or viruses within that cell.

Example: Researchers used transfection to introduce the new gene into the cells for their experiment.

transferase

IPA: //ˈtrænsfərˌeɪs//

KK: /trænsfərˌeɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps move a chemical group from one molecule to another, like a phosphate or amine.

Example: Transferases play a crucial role in many biochemical reactions by facilitating the transfer of functional groups.

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