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Topic: Science

azurite

IPA: /ˈæʒ.əˌraɪt/

KK: /ˈæʒ.ə.raɪt/

noun

Definition: A blue mineral made of copper carbonate, often used as a gemstone and a source of copper.

Example: The jeweler crafted a beautiful necklace using azurite stones.

azygos

IPA: /əˈzaɪɡəs/

KK: /əˈzaɪɡəs/

adjective

Definition: Referring to something that is single or unpaired, not part of a pair.

Example: The azygos vein is an important structure in the human body that is not paired with another vein.

noun

Definition: In anatomy, a structure that is not paired with another similar structure, which is uncommon since most anatomical features are symmetrical.

Example: The azygos vein plays an important role in the circulatory system by draining blood from the thoracic wall.

azygous

IPA: //əˈzaɪɡəs//

KK: /əˈzaɪɡəs/

adjective

Definition: Referring to something that exists alone or individually, not part of a pair, such as a vein or muscle.

Example: The azygous vein is an important structure in the human body that runs along the spine.

babesia

IPA: /bəˈbiːziə/

KK: /bəˈbiːziə/

noun

Definition: A type of tiny organism that lives in the blood of animals and can cause disease, especially in mammals like dogs and cattle. It is spread by ticks and can infect red blood cells.

Example: Babesia can cause serious health issues in infected animals if not treated promptly.

babesiosis

IPA: //bəˌbiː.ziˈoʊ.sɪs//

KK: /bæbiˈziəsɪs/

noun

Definition: A disease caused by a type of protozoan that infects red blood cells, usually spread by ticks, leading to symptoms like fever and fatigue.

Example: Babesiosis is more common in areas where the northern deer tick is found.

bacillar

IPA: /bæˈsɪlər/

KK: /bæˈsɪlər/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of bacteria that are rod-shaped or produced by such bacteria.

Example: The bacillar structure of the bacteria was observed under the microscope.

bacillary

IPA: /bæˈsɪl.ə.ri/

KK: /bæˈsɪl.ər.i/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling small rod-shaped bacteria.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with bacillary dysentery, which is caused by rod-shaped bacteria.

bacillus

IPA: /bəˈsɪləs/

KK: /bəˈsɪləs/

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that is usually rod-shaped and can cause diseases or be found in various environments.

Example: The scientist studied the bacillus to understand how it causes infections.

bacitracin

IPA: //ˌbæs.ɪˈtreɪ.sɪn//

KK: /bæsɪˈtreɪsɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of antibiotic made from a specific bacterium, used mainly in ointments to treat certain skin infections caused by bacteria.

Example: The doctor prescribed bacitracin to help heal the infected cut.

backbone

IPA: /ˈbækˌboʊn/

KK: /ˈbækˌboʊn/

noun

Definition: The main support or structure that holds something up, often used to describe a key element that provides strength or stability.

Example: The backbone of the organization is its dedicated staff who work tirelessly to achieve its goals.

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