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Topic: Science

sulfated

IPA: //ˈsʌlfeɪtɪd//

KK: /ˈsʌlfeɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describes something that has been treated with sulfuric acid or a sulfate compound.

Example: The sulfated surface improved the material's resistance to corrosion.

verb

Definition: To treat or combine with sulfuric acid or a sulfate compound.

Example: The chemist sulfated the compound to enhance its properties.

sulfhydryl

IPA: //sʌlˈfaɪdrɪl//

KK: /sʌlˈfaɪdrɪl/

noun

Definition: A chemical group consisting of a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, often found in organic compounds and proteins.

Example: Cysteine contains a sulfhydryl group that can form disulfide bonds, which are important for protein structure.

sulfid

IPA: /ˈsʌlfɪd/

KK: /ˈsʌlfɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that contains sulfur, often combined with metals or other elements.

Example: The geologist studied the sulfid found in the mineral samples.

sulfide

IPA: //ˈsʌlfaɪd//

KK: /ˈsʌlfaɪd/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound that contains sulfur and is formed with another element, often a metal, where sulfur has a negative charge.

Example: Copper sulfide is commonly used in the production of semiconductors.

sulfinpyrazone

IPA: //sʌlˈfɪnpaɪrəzoʊn//

KK: /sʌlˈfɪnpaɪrəzoʊn/

noun

Definition: A medication that helps the body remove uric acid through urine and is used to treat gout, a type of arthritis.

Example: The doctor prescribed sulfinpyrazone to help manage my gout symptoms.

sulfinyl

IPA: //sʌlˈfɪnɪl//

KK: /sʌlˈfɪnɪl/

noun

Definition: A chemical group consisting of one sulfur atom bonded to an oxygen atom, often found in various chemical compounds.

Example: The compound contains a sulfinyl group, which contributes to its reactivity.

sulfite

IPA: /ˈsʌlfaɪt/

KK: /ˈsʌlfaɪt/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound that is a salt or ester derived from sulfurous acid, often used as a preservative in food and beverages.

Example: Sulfites are commonly added to wine to prevent spoilage.

sulfitic

IPA: //sʌlˈfɪtɪk//

KK: /sʌlˈfɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to sulfite, a chemical compound that contains sulfur and oxygen.

Example: The sulfitic nature of the solution made it useful for preserving food.

sulfonamide

IPA: //sʌlˈfɒnəmaɪd//

KK: /sʌlˈfɒnəˌmaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of organic compound that contains sulfur and nitrogen, often used in medications known as sulfa drugs.

Example: Doctors sometimes prescribe sulfonamides to treat bacterial infections.

sulfonate

IPA: //sʌlˈfoʊneɪt//

KK: /sʌlˈfoʊneɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is derived from sulfonic acid, often used in various industrial applications.

Example: The laboratory synthesized a new sulfonate for use in detergents.

transitive verb

Definition: To add one or more sulfonic acid groups to an organic compound.

Example: The chemist decided to sulfonate the compound to improve its solubility.

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