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Topic: Science

substage

IPA: //ˈsʌbˌsteɪdʒ//

KK: /ˈsʌbˌsteɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A part of a microscope that is located below the main stage and holds attachments like mirrors or condensers in place.

Example: The substage of the microscope allows for better lighting and focus when viewing samples.

substance

IPA: /ˈsʌbstəns/

KK: /ˈsʌbstəns/

noun

Definition: A type of material or matter that has specific qualities or characteristics.

Example: Water is a substance that is essential for life.

substantial

IPA: /səbˈstænʧəl/

KK: /səbˈstænʧəl/

adjective

Definition: Large in amount, importance, or degree; significant or considerable.

Example: The company made a substantial profit this year.

noun

Definition: A solid or important thing, often referring to something that has real value or significance.

Example: The project requires a substantial amount of funding to succeed.

substantially

IPA: /səbˈstænʧəli/

KK: /səbˈstænʧə·li/

adverb

Definition: In a significant or considerable way; to a large degree.

Example: The project was substantially completed ahead of schedule.

substantiate

IPA: /səbˈstænʃieɪt/

KK: /səbˈstænʧiˌeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To provide evidence or proof to support a claim or argument, making it more solid or real.

Example: The scientist was able to substantiate her theory with extensive research and data.

substantiation

IPA: /səbˌstænʃiˈeɪʃən/

KK: /səbˌstænʧiˈeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of providing evidence or proof to support a claim or argument.

Example: The lawyer presented substantiation for her client's innocence during the trial.

substation

IPA: /ˈsʌbˌsteɪʃən/

KK: /sʌbˌsteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A place where electricity is transformed and distributed, or a smaller branch of a larger organization, like a post office.

Example: The new substation will help improve the electricity supply in the area.

substellar

IPA: /sʌbˈstɛlər/

KK: /sʌbˈstɛl.ər/

adjective

Definition: Referring to objects that have a mass lower than what is needed for hydrogen fusion to occur, typically used in the context of celestial bodies like brown dwarfs.

Example: Astronomers discovered a substellar object that does not have enough mass to sustain nuclear fusion.

substituent

IPA: /səbˈstɪtʃuənt/

KK: /sʌbˈstɪtʃuənt/

adjective

Definition: Relating to an atom or group that replaces another in a chemical compound.

Example: In organic chemistry, a substituent can change the properties of a molecule significantly.

noun

Definition: A part of a chemical compound that replaces another part, such as an atom or group of atoms.

Example: In organic chemistry, a substituent can significantly affect the properties of a molecule.

substitutable

IPA: /səbˈstɪtʃəbl/

KK: /sʌbˈstɪtʃəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be replaced with something else or used in place of another item.

Example: In many recipes, butter is substitutable with margarine.

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