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substantial

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /səbˈstænʧəl/

KK: /səbˈstænʧəl/

adjective
Definition

Large in amount, importance, or degree; significant or considerable.


Example

The company made a substantial profit this year.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you notice how substantial the portions were at that new restaurant?
Sloth B
Yeah, I was surprised! I couldn't finish my meal.
Sloth A
I know, right? It's great to get such substantial servings for the price.
Sloth B
Definitely! It makes dining out feel more worth it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
considerable
ample
significant
Antonyms
insignificant
minor
trivial
noun
Definition

A solid or important thing, often referring to something that has real value or significance.


Example

The project requires a substantial amount of funding to succeed.


Conversation
Sloth A
I think we should focus on the substantial parts of the project first.
Sloth B
That makes sense; those are the most important sections.
Sloth A
Yeah, once we tackle the substantial details, the rest will be easier.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Substantial is formed from "sub-" (meaning under) and "stantia" (from "stare", meaning to stand). The word refers to something that stands under or has a solid foundation, indicating its importance or significance.

Memory Tip

Think of something that has a strong foundation ('sub-') and 'stands' ('stare') firmly — that's why substantial means something significant or important.

Visually Confused Words
unsubstantial
insubstantial
presubstantial
nonsubstantial
consubstantial
unsubstantially
transubstantial
unsubstantialize
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
material
essence
substance
Antonyms
insignificance
triviality
nothingness