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Topic: Science

sporopollenin

IPA: /ˌspɔːrəˈpɒlɪn/

KK: /spɔːrəˈpɒlɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of polymer that forms the protective outer layer of spores and pollen grains, helping them survive in harsh conditions.

Example: Sporopollenin is essential for the durability of pollen grains during their transport through the air.

sporotrichosis

IPA: /ˌspɔːrəˈtrɪkoʊsɪs/

KK: /spɔːrəˈtrɪkoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A long-lasting infection caused by a type of fungus, which leads to lumps or sores in the skin and lymph nodes, often occurring in animals and humans.

Example: The veterinarian diagnosed the dog with sporotrichosis after noticing the skin lesions.

sporozoan

IPA: /spɔˈroʊzoʊən/

KK: /spɔˈroʊzoʊən/

noun

Definition: A type of tiny organism that lives inside other animals and can cause diseases. These organisms reproduce in complex ways, often using spores, and are usually spread by insects that bite.

Example: The doctor explained that sporozoans can lead to serious illnesses like malaria.

sporozoite

IPA: /ˌspɔːrəˈzoʊaɪt/

KK: /spɔːrəˈzoʊaɪt/

noun

Definition: A tiny, undeveloped form of certain parasites that is produced when a zygote or spore divides. It is the stage just before the parasite infects a new host cell.

Example: The sporozoite is the first stage of the parasite's life cycle, ready to invade a new host.

sporulate

IPA: /ˈspɔːr.ʊ.leɪt/

KK: /spɔːrʊleɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To produce or release tiny reproductive cells called spores.

Example: Certain fungi can sporulate under the right environmental conditions.

sporulating

IPA: /spɔːrʊˈleɪtɪŋ/

KK: /spɔrʊleɪtɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is producing spores, which are tiny reproductive cells in certain plants, fungi, and bacteria.

Example: The sporulating fungi released clouds of spores into the air.

verb

Definition: The process of producing spores, which are reproductive cells that can develop into new organisms.

Example: The fungi are sporulating, releasing spores into the air.

sporulation

IPA: /spɔːrʊˈleɪʃən/

KK: /spɔːrʊˈleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process by which certain bacteria and fungi produce spores, which are small, reproductive cells that can develop into new organisms.

Example: The sporulation of the bacteria allowed them to survive in harsh conditions.

sporule

IPA: /ˈspɔːruːl/

KK: /ˈspɔrul/

noun

Definition: A tiny reproductive unit produced by certain plants, fungi, and bacteria, which can develop into a new organism.

Example: The scientist observed the sporules under a microscope to study their structure.

spout

IPA: /spaʊt/

KK: /spaʊt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To flow out quickly and in a steady stream, often used to describe liquids or substances.

Example: The fountain began to spout water high into the air.

noun

Definition: A tube or pipe that allows liquid to flow out from a container.

Example: The kettle has a spout for pouring hot water.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause a liquid or substance to flow out in a steady stream or in a sudden burst.

Example: The gardener used a hose to spout water onto the plants.

spouting

IPA: /ˈspaʊtɪŋ/

KK: /ˈspaʊtɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of ejecting or forcing out a stream of liquid or gas, often used to describe the way water or other substances are expelled from a source.

Example: The spouting of water from the fountain created a beautiful display in the park.

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