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Topic: Science

opponens

IPA: /əˈpoʊnənz/

KK: /əˈpōnənz/

noun

Definition: A muscle in the hand or foot that allows for movement against another muscle, helping to grasp or manipulate objects.

Example: The opponens muscle in the thumb allows for a strong grip when holding items.

opposability

IPA: /ˌɒpəˈzeɪbɪlɪti/

KK: /ɑːpəˈzeɪbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality or ability of a part of the body, especially a thumb, to be positioned opposite to the fingers, allowing for grasping and holding objects.

Example: The opposability of the human thumb is what allows us to grip tools effectively.

opposable

IPA: /əˈpoʊzəbl/

KK: /əˈpoʊzəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be placed opposite to something else, especially in reference to fingers or thumbs that can touch or grasp other fingers.

Example: Humans have opposable thumbs that allow them to grip objects tightly.

opsin

IPA: /ˈɒpsɪn/

KK: /ˈɑːpsɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of protein found in the retina that helps in the process of vision by forming visual pigments when combined with other molecules.

Example: Opsins are essential for converting light into visual signals in the eyes.

opsonic

IPA: /ˈɒp.sɒ.nɪk/

KK: /ˈɑpˌsɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to substances that mark pathogens for destruction by immune cells.

Example: The opsonic properties of the serum enhanced the immune response against the bacteria.

opsonin

IPA: /ˈɒp.sə.nɪn/

KK: /ˈɑp.sə.nɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of protein or antibody in the blood that helps the immune system recognize and attack foreign cells, like bacteria, by making them easier for immune cells to destroy.

Example: Opsonins play a crucial role in the immune response by marking pathogens for destruction.

opsonise

IPA: /ˈɒp.sə.naɪz/

KK: /ˈɑp.səˌnaɪz/

verb

Definition: To mark a pathogen or foreign particle for destruction by immune cells, making it easier for the immune system to recognize and eliminate it.

Example: The immune system can opsonise bacteria to help white blood cells identify and attack them more effectively.

opsonize

IPA: /ˈɒp.sə.naɪz/

KK: /ˈɑp.səˌnaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To make certain cells, like bacteria, easier for the immune system to recognize and destroy.

Example: The vaccine helps to opsonize the bacteria, making it easier for the body to fight off infections.

opt

IPA: /ɒpt/

KK: /ɑpt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To make a choice or decision about something.

Example: She decided to opt for the vegetarian meal instead of the meat dish.

optic

IPA: /ˈɒptɪk/

KK: /ˈɑptɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the eye or the ability to see, often involving the science of light and vision.

Example: The optic nerve transmits visual information from the eye to the brain.

noun

Definition: A part of an optical instrument, such as a lens or mirror, that helps to focus or direct light.

Example: The scientist adjusted the optic to improve the clarity of the image.

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