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opsonize

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /ˈɒp.sə.naɪz/

KK: /ˈɑp.səˌnaɪz/

transitive verb
Definition

To make certain cells, like bacteria, easier for the immune system to recognize and destroy.


Example

The vaccine helps to opsonize the bacteria, making it easier for the body to fight off infections.


Tense Forms

Past: opsonized

Past Participle: opsonized


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some scientists can opsonize bacteria to help the immune system?
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know that was possible.
Sloth A
Yeah, it makes the bacteria easier for phagocytes to target.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! I love learning about how our bodies fight infections.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
coat
mark
tag
Antonyms
protect
shield
defend
Root Explanation

Opsonize → It is derived from the Greek word 'opsonion' (meaning a sauce or condiment) and the suffix '-ize' (meaning to make or to cause to be). The term 'opsonize' refers to the process of making a pathogen more recognizable to the immune system, akin to adding a sauce that enhances the flavor of food.

Memory Tip

Imagine adding a flavorful sauce ('opsonion') to food to make it more appealing — that's similar to how opsonizing makes pathogens easier for the immune system to recognize.

Visually Confused Words
personize
parsonize
ozonize
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