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Topic: Science

oligoclase

IPA: /ˈɒlɪɡəʊkleɪz/

KK: /ˈɑlɪɡoʊˌkleɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of mineral that is part of the plagioclase series, commonly found in igneous rocks.

Example: Oligoclase is often used in the study of geological formations due to its unique properties.

oligodendrocyte

IPA: /ˌɒlɪɡənˈdrəʊsaɪt/

KK: /ˌɑlɪɡoʊˈdɛnˌdroʊsaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of cell in the nervous system that helps produce a protective covering called myelin around nerve fibers.

Example: Oligodendrocytes play a crucial role in the functioning of the central nervous system by insulating nerve cells.

oligodendroglia

IPA: //ˌoʊlɪɡoʊˈdɛndroʊˌɡliə//

KK: /ˌoʊlɪɡoʊˈdɛndroʊˌɡliə/

noun

Definition: A type of supportive cell in the nervous system that helps form the protective covering around nerve fibers, known as myelin.

Example: Oligodendroglia play a crucial role in the health of the central nervous system by insulating nerve cells.

oligomer

IPA: /ˈɒlɪɡəʊmə/

KK: /ˈɑlɪˌɡoʊmɚ/

noun

Definition: A type of polymer made up of a small number of repeating units called monomers, typically two to four.

Example: The scientist studied the properties of an oligomer to understand its behavior in chemical reactions.

oligomeric

IPA: /ˌɒlɪˈɡɒmərɪk/

KK: /ɑˈlɪɡəˌmɛrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of molecule that consists of a small number of repeating units or monomers.

Example: The researchers studied the oligomeric structure of the protein to understand its function better.

oligomerization

IPA: /ˌɒlɪɡəˈmɛrɪzeɪʃən/

KK: /ɑˌlɪɡəˌmɛrɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of forming a compound made up of a small number of repeating units, typically from simpler molecules.

Example: Oligomerization is an important step in the production of certain plastics.

oligonucleotide

IPA: /ˌoʊlɪɡəˈnukliəˌtaɪd/

KK: /ˌoʊlɪgoʊˈnukleətaɪd/

noun

Definition: A short chain made up of a few nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.

Example: Researchers used an oligonucleotide to help identify the genetic sequence.

oligophagous

IPA: /ˌɒlɪɡəˈfeɪɡəs/

KK: /ˌɑlɪɡəˈfegəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing an organism that feeds on a limited variety of food sources, particularly a small number of plants, often used in reference to insects.

Example: Some insects are oligophagous, meaning they only eat a few types of plants.

oligophagy

IPA: /ˌɒlɪˈɡɒfɪ/

KK: /ˌɑlɪˈgɑfɪ/

noun

Definition: The practice of eating only a limited variety of foods, often focusing on just a few specific types.

Example: Some animals exhibit oligophagy by feeding exclusively on certain plants.

oligosaccharide

IPA: /ˌoʊlɪɡoʊˈsækəraɪd/

KK: /ˌoʊlɪɡoʊˈsækəraɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of carbohydrate made up of a few simple sugars linked together.

Example: Oligosaccharides are found in many plants and can be beneficial for digestion.

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