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oligonucleotide

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌoʊlɪɡəˈnukliəˌtaɪd/

KK: /ˌoʊlɪgoʊˈnukleətaɪd/

noun
Definition

A short chain made up of a few nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.


Example

Researchers used an oligonucleotide to help identify the genetic sequence.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever worked with an oligonucleotide in your experiments?
Sloth B
Not really, but I've heard they're quite useful in genetic research.
Sloth A
Yeah, they're short chains of nucleotides that can help with DNA analysis.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I should look into using oligonucleotides myself.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fragment
sequence
strand
Antonyms
polymer
genome
chromosome
Root Explanation

Oligonucleotide → It is formed from "oligo-" (from Greek "oligos", meaning few or small) and "nucleotide" (from Latin "nucleus", meaning core or seed, and Greek "tide", meaning a unit). The word refers to a small sequence of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.

Memory Tip

Think of 'few' ('oligo-') units ('nucleotide') coming together to form a small piece of genetic material.

Visually Confused Words
nucleotide
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