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Topic: Science

mutagen

IPA: /ˈmjuːtəˌdʒɛn/

KK: /ˈmjuːtədʒən/

noun

Definition: A substance that can cause changes or mutations in the DNA of living organisms, potentially leading to genetic alterations.

Example: Exposure to certain chemicals can make them act as mutagens, increasing the risk of genetic mutations.

mutagenesis

IPA: /mjuːˈtædʒəˌnɛsɪs/

KK: /mjuːˈtædʒənɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of causing changes in the DNA of an organism, which can lead to mutations.

Example: Scientists study mutagenesis to understand how genetic changes occur in living organisms.

mutagenic

IPA: //mjuːˈtædʒənɪk//

KK: /mjuˈtædʒənɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having the ability to cause changes or alterations in the genetic material of an organism.

Example: Certain chemicals are known to be mutagenic and can lead to genetic disorders.

mutagenicity

IPA: /ˌmjuːtəˈdʒɛnɪsɪti/

KK: /mjuːˌtædʒ.ɪˈnɪs.ɪ.ti/

noun

Definition: The ability of a substance to cause changes in the DNA of living organisms, which can lead to mutations.

Example: Researchers are studying the mutagenicity of certain chemicals to understand their potential health risks.

mutant

IPA: /ˈmjuːtənt/

KK: /ˈmjuːtənt/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has changed or developed in a way that is different from the original, often due to genetic changes.

Example: The scientist studied a mutant version of the plant that grew twice as fast as normal.

noun

Definition: A person or organism that has undergone a change in their genetic structure, often resulting in unusual traits or characteristics.

Example: The scientist studied the mutant to understand how the genetic changes affected its abilities.

mutase

IPA: //ˈmjuːteɪs//

KK: /ˈmjuːteɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps move a chemical group from one part of a molecule to another part of the same molecule.

Example: The mutase enzyme plays a crucial role in the metabolic processes of the cell.

mutate

IPA: /mjuˈteɪt/

KK: /mjuˈteɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To change or cause to change in form or nature, often in a way that is significant or noticeable.

Example: The scientist observed how the virus can mutate over time.

mutated

IPA: /mjuˈteɪtɪd/

KK: /mjuˈteɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having undergone a change or alteration, often in a biological context.

Example: The mutated virus spread rapidly among the population.

verb

Definition: To change or alter in form or nature, often in a way that is unexpected or unusual.

Example: The virus has mutated, making it harder to treat.

mutating

IPA: /mjuˈteɪtɪŋ/

KK: /mjuˈteɪtɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Causing or likely to cause changes or alterations in something.

Example: The mutating virus has changed its structure, making it harder to treat.

verb

Definition: To change or alter in form or nature, often in a way that is significant or unexpected.

Example: The virus is mutating rapidly, making it harder to control.

mutation

IPA: /mjuˈteɪʃən/

KK: /mjuˈteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A change or alteration in the form, structure, or quality of something, often referring to genetic changes in organisms.

Example: The scientist studied the mutation in the plant's DNA that caused it to grow taller than its relatives.

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