Definition: Describing a group of organisms that all share a common ancestor, meaning they come from one lineage or source.

Example: The biologist explained that the species in the study were monophyletic, all originating from a single common ancestor.

Definition: The state of a group of organisms that includes all the descendants of a common ancestor, indicating that they all share a single evolutionary lineage.

Example: The concept of monophyly is important in understanding evolutionary relationships among species.

Definition: Referring to an organism or cell that has only one set of chromosomes, which is the basic number in a series of organisms with multiple sets.

Example: The monoploid cells are essential for studying genetic variations in plants.

Definition: An organism or cell that has only one set of chromosomes, which is half the number found in diploid organisms.

Example: The monoploid plant was used in the experiment to study genetic variations.

Definition: A theoretical concept in physics referring to a single magnetic or electric charge that exists independently, without a corresponding opposite charge.

Example: Scientists are exploring the possibility of discovering a magnetic monopole in their experiments.

Definition: Referring to a type of propellant that consists of a single chemical substance that can produce thrust when decomposed or reacted, typically used in rocket propulsion systems.

Example: The spacecraft was designed to use a monopropellant for its maneuvering thrusters.

Definition: A type of rocket fuel that is made from just one substance, which provides both the fuel and the oxidizer needed for combustion.

Example: The spacecraft used a monopropellant for its thrusters to simplify the fuel system.

Definition: Describing a condition where an individual has only one testicle present in the scrotum.

Example: The doctor explained that being monorchid can affect hormone levels and fertility.

Definition: A person or animal that has only one testicle, either because the other is absent or has not descended into the scrotum.

Example: The doctor explained that a monorchid may face certain health issues due to having only one testis.

Definition: A medical condition where an individual has only one testicle instead of the usual two.

Example: Monorchidism can affect fertility in males.

Definition: A type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. It is the simplest form of sugar and includes substances like glucose and fructose.

Example: Glucose is a common monosaccharide found in many foods.

Definition: A type of chromosome or ribosome that exists alone without a matching pair or mate.

Example: In some genetic conditions, individuals may have a monosome instead of a normal pair of chromosomes.

Definition: Relating to a condition where there is one less than the normal number of chromosome pairs in an organism.

Example: The plant exhibited monosomic traits due to its genetic makeup.