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Topic: Science

lithology

IPA: /lɪˈθɒlədʒi/

KK: /lɪˈθɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of the physical characteristics and composition of rocks.

Example: Geologists often use lithology to understand the history of the Earth's surface.

lithopone

IPA: /ˈlɪθəˌpoʊn/

KK: /ˈlɪθəˌpoʊn/

noun

Definition: A white substance used as a pigment, made from a combination of certain chemicals including zinc sulfide and barium sulfate.

Example: The artist chose lithopone for its bright white color in the painting.

lithosphere

IPA: /ˈlɪθəˌsfɪə/

KK: /ˈlɪθəˌsfɪr/

noun

Definition: The outer layer of the Earth, made up of the crust and the upper part of the mantle, which is solid and about 100 kilometers thick.

Example: The lithosphere is crucial for understanding geological processes like earthquakes and volcanic activity.

lithospheric

IPA: /ˌlɪθəˈsfɪrɪk/

KK: /ˌlɪθəˈsfɪrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the outer layer of the Earth, which includes the crust and the upper part of the mantle.

Example: The lithospheric plates move slowly over time, causing earthquakes and volcanic activity.

lithotomy

IPA: /lɪˈθɒtəmi/

KK: /lɪˈθɑːtəmi/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure that involves the surgical removal of stones from the urinary tract or the urinary bladder.

Example: The doctor recommended a lithotomy to remove the kidney stones.

lithotripsy

IPA: /ˌlɪθəˈtrɪpsi/

KK: /ˈlɪθəˌtrɪpsi/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure that breaks down kidney stones or gallstones into smaller pieces so they can be easily removed from the body.

Example: The doctor recommended lithotripsy to treat the patient's kidney stones.

lithotripter

IPA: /ˈlɪθəˌtrɪptər/

KK: /ˈlɪθəˌtrɪptər/

noun

Definition: A machine used to break up kidney stones and gallstones into smaller pieces using shock waves, allowing them to be passed more easily from the body.

Example: The doctor recommended using a lithotripter to treat the patient's kidney stones.

lithotriptor

IPA: /lɪˈθɒtrɪptə/

KK: /lɪˈθɑːtrɪptər/

noun

Definition: A device used in medical procedures to break down kidney stones into smaller pieces so they can be passed more easily.

Example: The doctor used a lithotriptor to treat the patient's kidney stones.

litmus

IPA: /ˈlɪt.məs/

KK: /ˈlɪt.məs/

noun

Definition: A substance made from lichens that changes color in response to acidity or basicity, commonly used to test the pH level of a solution.

Example: The scientist used litmus paper to determine if the solution was acidic or basic.

liveness

IPA: /ˈlaɪv.nəs/

KK: /ˈlaɪv.nəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being alive; the condition of having life.

Example: The liveness of the forest was evident in the vibrant colors and sounds of nature.

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