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lithotomy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /lɪˈθɒtəmi/

KK: /lɪˈθɑːtəmi/

noun
Definition

A medical procedure that involves the surgical removal of stones from the urinary tract or the urinary bladder.


Example

The doctor recommended a lithotomy to remove the kidney stones.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard you had a friend who needed a lithotomy recently.
Sloth B
Yeah, it was quite a serious procedure for kidney stones.
Sloth A
That sounds intense! How did everything go for them?
Sloth B
They’re recovering well now, but it was a tough experience.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nephrolithotomy
cystolithotomy
ureterolithotomy
Antonyms
repair
preservation
conservation
Root Explanation

Lithotomy → It is formed from "litho-" (from Greek "lithos", meaning stone) and "-tomy" (from Greek "tomia", meaning cutting). The word refers to the surgical procedure of cutting to remove stones from the body.

Memory Tip

Think of 'stone' ('lithos') being 'cut' ('tomia') during a surgical procedure — that's why lithotomy means cutting to remove stones.

Visually Confused Words
ornithotomy
ichthyotomy
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