Definition: In a way that spreads false information about someone to damage their reputation.

Example: She spoke calumniously about her rival, trying to ruin his chances of winning the election.

Definition: A false statement made to damage someone's reputation.

Example: The politician faced calumny from his opponents during the election campaign.

Definition: A secret group of people who give advice or influence decisions, often in a scheming or underhanded way.

Example: The president's decisions were heavily influenced by a small camarilla of trusted advisers.

Definition: The study and practice of exchanging currencies or goods, often related to trade and finance.

Example: Cambism plays a crucial role in international trade by facilitating currency exchange.

Definition: A cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church who is responsible for the financial and administrative affairs of the Vatican.

Example: The camerlengo announced the new policies regarding the Vatican's finances.

Definition: A secret group that works together for illegal or dishonest purposes, originally from Naples, Italy.

Example: The police are investigating the activities of the camorra in the region.

Definition: To take part in a planned series of activities aimed at achieving a specific goal, often related to politics or social issues.

Example: She campaigned for better education policies in her community.

Definition: A series of organized activities or actions aimed at achieving a specific goal, often related to politics, marketing, or military operations.

Example: The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about climate change.

Definition: A person who actively works to support a cause, often in politics or social issues, by promoting ideas and encouraging others to participate.

Example: The campaigner spoke passionately about the need for environmental protection.

Definition: A false or misleading story that is intended to deceive people.

Example: The newspaper published a canard that caused a lot of confusion among the public.

Definition: To stop something from happening or to make it no longer valid.

Example: The event was canceled due to bad weather.

Definition: The act of stopping something from happening or making it no longer valid.

Example: The cancel of the event was announced due to bad weather.

Definition: To make something no longer valid or to stop it from happening, often by officially removing it or declaring it void.

Example: I had to cancel my appointment because I was feeling unwell.