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Topic: Politics

hartal

IPA: /hɑːrˈtɑːl/

KK: /hɑrˈtɑl/

noun

Definition: A situation where shops and offices are closed, usually as a form of protest or strike.

Example: The workers organized a hartal to demand better wages and working conditions.

hawkish

IPA: /ˈhɔːkɪʃ/

KK: /ˈhɔkɪʃ/

adjective

Definition: Having a tendency to support aggressive policies, especially in finance or military matters, often favoring higher interest rates or a more confrontational stance in international relations.

Example: The hawkish stance of the new administration raised concerns among investors about potential interest rate hikes.

hawkishly

IPA: /ˈhɔːkɪʃli/

KK: /ˈhɔkɪʃli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is aggressive or favoring a strong military approach, often in politics or discussions.

Example: The politician spoke hawkishly about the need for increased defense spending.

hawkishness

IPA: /ˈhɔːkɪʃnəs/

KK: /ˈhɔkɪʃnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being aggressive or favoring warlike policies, especially in politics or international relations.

Example: The senator's hawkishness on military issues has drawn both support and criticism from his constituents.

hearsay

IPA: /ˈhɪrseɪ/

KK: /ˈhɪrˌseɪ/

noun

Definition: Information that is not based on direct knowledge but is reported by someone else, often considered unreliable in legal contexts.

Example: The lawyer objected to the use of hearsay in the trial, arguing that it was not valid evidence.

heartland

IPA: /ˈhɑːrt.lænd/

KK: /ˈhɑrtˌlænd/

noun

Definition: A central area that is important for a country or culture, often where traditional values are strong or where certain activities thrive.

Example: The heartland of the country is known for its agriculture and strong community values.

heckler

IPA: /ˈhɛk.lər/

KK: /hɛklər/

noun

Definition: A person who interrupts a speaker or performer by shouting rude comments or questions.

Example: The comedian had to deal with a heckler in the audience who kept shouting jokes.

hedge

IPA: /hɛdʒ/

KK: /hɛdʒ/

adjective

Definition: Related to or designed for a type of fence or boundary made of plants, or something that is close to a boundary.

Example: The hedge plants in the garden provide privacy and beauty.

intransitive verb

Definition: To avoid giving a clear answer or to make a statement less definite.

Example: When asked about his plans, he decided to hedge instead of giving a straight answer.

noun

Definition: A row of closely planted shrubs or small trees that forms a fence or boundary, or a way to protect against financial loss.

Example: The garden was surrounded by a tall hedge that provided privacy.

transitive verb

Definition: To limit or protect against potential loss by making a counterbalancing move, often in finance or betting.

Example: He decided to hedge his bets by investing in both stocks and bonds.

hedged

IPA: /hɛdʒd/

KK: /hɛdʒd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a situation where a financial position is protected against potential losses by taking an opposite position in a related asset.

Example: The investor took a hedged position to minimize risks in the volatile market.

verb

Definition: To protect oneself against loss or risk by making counterbalancing investments or decisions.

Example: The investor hedged his bets by diversifying his portfolio.

hegemon

IPA: /hɪˈdʒɛmən/

KK: /hɛˈdʒɛmən/

noun

Definition: A person or group that has a dominant influence or control over others, especially in political or social contexts.

Example: The country emerged as a hegemon in the region, influencing the policies of its neighbors.

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