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hawkish

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈhɔːkɪʃ/

KK: /ˈhɔkɪʃ/

adjective
Definition

Having a tendency to support aggressive policies, especially in finance or military matters, often favoring higher interest rates or a more confrontational stance in international relations.


Example

The hawkish stance of the new administration raised concerns among investors about potential interest rate hikes.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the latest meeting with the economists?
Sloth B
Yeah, they mentioned some hawkish views on interest rates.
Sloth A
I wonder how that will affect our loans in the future.
Sloth B
It could lead to higher payments if they keep pushing for hawkish policies.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
militant
aggressive
bellicose
Antonyms
dovish
pacifist
peaceful
Root Explanation

Hawkish → The word is formed from "hawk" (from Old English *hafoc*, meaning a bird of prey) and the suffix "-ish" (meaning having the quality of). The term "hawkish" describes someone who has the qualities or tendencies of a hawk, often used in a political context to refer to a person favoring aggressive or warlike policies.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'hawk' as a bird of prey, and remember that 'hawkish' means having the qualities of a hawk, often implying a tendency towards aggression.

Visually Confused Words
mawkish
gawkish
sharkish
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