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hawkishness

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈhɔːkɪʃnəs/

KK: /ˈhɔkɪʃnəs/

noun
Definition

The quality or state of being aggressive or favoring warlike policies, especially in politics or international relations.


Example

The senator's hawkishness on military issues has drawn both support and criticism from his constituents.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new policy changes and the hawkishness in the government lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's quite concerning how aggressive they are being with those decisions.
Sloth A
I wonder how that will affect the economy in the long run.
Sloth B
It could lead to some serious repercussions if they continue this approach.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
belligerence
aggressiveness
militancy
Antonyms
dovishness
pacifism
conciliation
Root Explanation

Hawkishness is formed from "hawk" (from Old English *hafoc*, meaning a bird of prey) and "-ish" (meaning having the quality of) combined with "-ness" (meaning the state or condition of). The term describes the state or quality of being hawkish, which often refers to a tendency to favor aggressive or warlike policies, particularly in politics.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'hawk' as a bird of prey that is aggressive, and remember that 'hawkishness' means having the quality of being aggressive or favoring conflict.

Visually Confused Words
mawkishness
gawkishness
rawishness
rakishness
lakishness
wishness
weakishness
peakishness
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