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Topic: Plants

physalis

IPA: //ˈfaɪsəlɪs//

KK: /ˈfaɪsəlɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of plant that belongs to the genus Physalis, known for its small, round fruit that is often encased in a papery husk.

Example: I bought some physalis at the market to add to my fruit salad.

phytin

IPA: //ˈfaɪtɪn//

KK: /ˈfaɪtɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of substance found in seeds and plants that stores phosphorus and is important for plant growth.

Example: Phytin is often used in agriculture to improve soil fertility.

phytoalexin

IPA: /ˌfaɪtəʊəˈlɛksɪn/

KK: /ˌfaɪtoʊəˈlɛksɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of antibiotic that plants produce when they are attacked by microorganisms, helping them to defend against diseases.

Example: The plant released phytoalexins to protect itself from the fungal infection.

phytochemical

IPA: //ˌfaɪtəˈkɛmɪkəl//

KK: /faɪtəˈkɛmɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the chemicals found in plants that are believed to have health benefits.

Example: Many fruits and vegetables contain phytochemical compounds that can help improve health.

noun

Definition: A natural chemical found in plants that is not a nutrient but may have health benefits for people.

Example: Many fruits and vegetables contain phytochemicals that can help improve health.

phytochemically

IPA: /faɪtəˈkɛmɪkli/

KK: /faɪtəˈkɛmɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the chemicals found in plants that may have health benefits.

Example: The researchers studied the effects of the compounds phytochemically present in various fruits.

phytochemistry

IPA: /faɪtəˈkɛmɪstri/

KK: /faɪtəˈkɛmɪstri/

noun

Definition: The study of the chemical substances and processes that occur in plants.

Example: Phytochemistry helps us understand the medicinal properties of various plants.

phytochrome

IPA: /ˈfaɪtəˌkroʊm/

KK: /ˈfaɪtəˌkroʊm/

noun

Definition: A type of pigment found in plants that helps them respond to light, influencing processes like seed germination and flowering.

Example: Phytochrome plays a crucial role in how plants detect and respond to changes in light.

phytohormone

IPA: /ˈfaɪtəʊˌhɔːməʊn/

KK: /ˈfaɪtoʊˌhɔrmoʊn/

noun

Definition: A type of hormone produced by plants that regulates their growth and development.

Example: Phytohormones play a crucial role in plant responses to environmental changes.

phytoid

IPA: /ˈfaɪtɔɪd/

KK: /ˈfaɪtɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having characteristics or appearance similar to a plant.

Example: The phytoid structures in the experiment helped scientists understand plant growth.

phytol

IPA: //ˈfaɪtɒl//

KK: /ˈfaɪtəl/

noun

Definition: A type of liquid alcohol that is used in making certain vitamins, specifically vitamins E and K.

Example: Phytol is an important compound in the production of vitamin E supplements.

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