Definition: A philosophical belief that emphasizes the importance of the universe and the welfare of humanity, often linked to the idea of evolution and the automatic functioning of the material world.

Example: Cosmism encourages us to think about our place in the universe and how we can contribute to the greater good of humanity.

Definition: Relating to the origin and development of the universe or cosmos.

Example: The cosmogonic theories of ancient cultures often explain how the world was created.

Definition: A person who studies the origin and development of the universe.

Example: The cosmogonist presented a fascinating theory about the creation of galaxies.

Definition: A theory or explanation about how the universe began and developed over time.

Example: Many cultures have their own cosmogony that explains the creation of the world.

Definition: The belief that all people, regardless of their nationality or culture, are part of a single community and should be treated equally.

Example: Cosmopolitanism encourages understanding and respect among different cultures.

Definition: A statement or reason that opposes or disagrees with another argument.

Example: The lawyer presented a strong counterargument to challenge the witness's claims.

Definition: An example that shows that a statement or theory is not true by providing a case where it does not apply.

Example: The mathematician provided a counterexample to prove that the theory was incorrect.

Definition: Relating to or expressing a situation that is contrary to the facts or reality, often used in discussions about hypothetical scenarios or alternate histories.

Example: The historian presented a counterfactual analysis of what might have happened if the war had ended differently.

Definition: A specific example that contradicts or disproves a theory or general statement.

Example: The scientist presented a counterinstance to challenge the existing theory about climate change.

Definition: To place something in contrast or opposition to something else, often to highlight differences or create balance.

Example: The artist decided to counterpose the bright colors with darker shades to create depth in the painting.