Definition

A specific example that contradicts or disproves a theory or general statement.

Example

The scientist presented a counterinstance to challenge the existing theory about climate change.

Conversation

I read an interesting article about theories in science.

Oh really? What was it about?

It mentioned how a single counterinstance can disprove a whole theory.

That's so true! It really shows how important evidence is in science.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Counterinstance → It is formed from "counter-" (meaning against) and "instance" (from Latin "instantia", meaning standing or occurrence). The word refers to an occurrence that stands against or contradicts a particular instance or argument.

Memory Tip

Think of something that stands 'against' ('counter-') a specific occurrence or argument ('instance'). This helps you remember that a counterinstance is an example that contradicts a claim.

Visually Confused Words