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Topic: Inventions

basalt

IPA: /bəˈsɔlt/

KK: /bəˈsɔlt/

noun

Definition: A type of hard, dark rock formed from cooled lava, often found in volcanic areas.

Example: The ancient ruins were built using basalt, giving them a strong and sturdy appearance.

basaltic

IPA: /bəˈsɔltɪk/

KK: /bəsˈɔltɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of dark, volcanic rock that is formed from solidified lava.

Example: The island is primarily made of basaltic rock, giving it a unique landscape.

bascule

IPA: //ˈbæskjuːl//

KK: /ˈbæs.kjuːl/

noun

Definition: A type of structure that can pivot or tilt, often used in bridges, where one side goes down while the other side goes up, similar to a seesaw.

Example: The bascule bridge opened to allow the large ship to pass through.

base

IPA: /beɪs/

KK: /bes/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that is low in quality, rank, or moral standards.

Example: He made a base decision that disappointed everyone.

noun

Definition: A place or thing that serves as a starting point or foundation for something else, such as an organization, activity, or product.

Example: The company has its base in New York City, where all major decisions are made.

transitive verb

Definition: To establish or set something on a foundation or starting point, often used in the context of placing something in a specific location or deriving something from a source.

Example: The company is based in New York City, where it was founded.

basidial

IPA: /bəˈsɪdiəl/

KK: /bæˈsɪdiəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific type of fungal structure that produces spores.

Example: The basidial stage of the fungus is crucial for its reproduction.

basidiomycete

IPA: //bəˌsɪdiəˈmaɪsiːt//

KK: /bæˌsɪdiəˈmaɪsiːt/

noun

Definition: A type of fungus that produces spores on a structure called a basidium. This group includes mushrooms, puffballs, and other similar fungi.

Example: The basidiomycete is known for its diverse forms, including edible mushrooms and colorful shelf fungi.

basidiospore

IPA: /bəˈsɪdiəˌspɔr/

KK: /bæˈsɪdiəˌspɔr/

noun

Definition: A type of spore that is produced by certain fungi, specifically on a structure called a basidium, and is involved in the reproduction of these fungi.

Example: The basidiospore is essential for the life cycle of many mushrooms.

basidium

IPA: /bəˈsɪdiəm/

KK: /bəˈsɪdɪəm/

noun

Definition: A small, club-shaped structure found in certain fungi that produces spores. It is a key feature of a group of fungi known as basidiomycetes.

Example: The mushroom's gills contain many basidia, each ready to release spores into the air.

basification

IPA: /ˌbeɪsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌbeɪsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making a substance more basic or alkaline, often in a chemical context.

Example: The basification of the solution increased its pH level significantly.

basifier

IPA: /ˈbeɪsɪfaɪər/

KK: /ˈbæsɪfaɪər/

noun

Definition: A substance that can convert something into a base, often used in chemistry.

Example: The chemist added a basifier to the solution to neutralize the acid.

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