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Topic: Inventions

tropocollagen

IPA: //ˌtroʊpəˈkɒlədʒən//

KK: /trəʊpəˈkɒlədʒən/

noun

Definition: A basic unit of collagen, made up of three twisted chains of proteins that form the structure of collagen fibers.

Example: Tropocollagen is essential for the strength and flexibility of connective tissues in the body.

tropomyosin

IPA: /trəˈpəʊməˌjəʊsɪn/

KK: /trəˈpōməˌyōsən/

noun

Definition: A type of protein found in muscle cells that helps control the interaction between actin and myosin, which are important for muscle contraction.

Example: Tropomyosin plays a crucial role in muscle contraction by regulating the binding of myosin to actin.

trunnion

IPA: /ˈtrʌn.jən/

KK: /ˈtrʌn.jən/

noun

Definition: A small cylindrical part that allows something to rotate or pivot, often used in machinery or on cannons.

Example: The engineer adjusted the trunnion to ensure the cannon could pivot smoothly.

truss

IPA: /trʌs/

KK: /trʌs/

noun

Definition: A strong framework made of beams or bars that supports a structure, like a roof, or a device used in medicine to support a hernia.

Example: The builders used a truss to support the roof of the new house.

transitive verb

Definition: To tie or bind something tightly, often used in cooking to secure the legs or wings of poultry before roasting.

Example: The chef decided to truss the chicken to ensure it cooked evenly.

trypanosome

IPA: //traɪˈpænəˌsoʊm//

KK: /trɪˈpænəˌsoʊm/

noun

Definition: A type of tiny organism that lives in the blood of animals and humans, often spread by insect bites, and can cause serious illnesses like sleeping sickness.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with a trypanosome infection after he traveled to an area where the disease is common.

trypsin

IPA: //ˈtrɪpsɪn//

KK: /ˈtrɪpsɪn/

noun

Definition: A substance produced by the pancreas that helps break down proteins into smaller pieces during digestion.

Example: Trypsin is essential for digesting proteins in the small intestine.

trypsinogen

IPA: //trɪpˈsɪnəˌdʒɛn//

KK: /trɪpˈsɪnədʒən/

noun

Definition: A substance made by the pancreas that is inactive until it is changed into another substance called trypsin in the small intestine.

Example: Trypsinogen is released by the pancreas and is essential for digestion.

tryptamine

IPA: /ˈtrɪp.təˌmiːn/

KK: /ˈtrɪp.təˌmiːn/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is found in plants and animals, made from the amino acid tryptophan, and plays a role in various biological processes.

Example: Tryptamine is important in the study of neurotransmitters and their effects on the brain.

tryptic

IPA: /ˈtrɪptɪk/

KK: /ˈtrɪptɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or produced by a specific enzyme called trypsin, which helps in digesting proteins.

Example: The tryptic digestion process is essential for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides.

tubate

IPA: /ˈtjuːbeɪt/

KK: /tjuːˈbeɪt/

adjective

Definition: Having the shape or characteristics of a tube.

Example: The tubate structure of the plant allows it to transport water efficiently.

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