IPA: /ˈtrʌn.jən/
KK: /ˈtrʌn.jən/
A small cylindrical part that allows something to rotate or pivot, often used in machinery or on cannons.
The engineer adjusted the trunnion to ensure the cannon could pivot smoothly.
Trunnion originates from the French word 'tronçon' (meaning a piece or section), which is derived from 'tronquer' (meaning to cut off). The word refers to a cylindrical protrusion used as a pivot or support, particularly in machinery and artillery.
Think of a 'piece' or 'section' ('tronçon') that acts as a support or pivot in machinery — that's what a trunnion does.