Definition: The path that an object follows as it moves through space, often described in terms of its curve or direction.

Example: The rocket's trajectory was carefully calculated to ensure it reached the intended orbit.

Definition: Relating to the group of chemical elements that have atomic numbers greater than 103, which are found in the periodic table after the actinides.

Example: Scientists are studying the properties of transactinide elements to understand their behavior.

Definition: The process of transferring an amino group from one molecule to another, often involving amino acids and keto acids.

Example: Transamination is an important process in amino acid metabolism.

Definition: A component in vehicles that combines the functions of a transmission and a differential, typically found in front-wheel-drive cars.

Example: The mechanic explained that the transaxle is crucial for the car's performance and handling.

Definition: An enzyme that helps create RNA from a DNA template during the process of transcription, or it can refer to an enzyme that synthesizes DNA from RNA in reverse transcription.

Example: The scientist studied the role of transcriptase in gene expression.

Definition: A type of bacterial cell that has received genetic material through a process called transduction.

Example: The transductant showed new traits after receiving the genetic material from the virus.

Definition: The process of transferring genetic material from one cell to another, often involving a virus that carries the DNA.

Example: Transduction is a key mechanism in genetic engineering and microbiology.

Definition: Relating to the process of transduction, which is the conversion of one form of energy or signal into another.

Example: The transductional mechanisms in the cell are crucial for communication between different cellular processes.

Definition: To introduce foreign genetic material into eukaryotic cells, often for the purpose of studying gene function or producing proteins.

Example: Scientists often transfect cells with plasmids to study gene expression.

Definition: Describing a cell that has been genetically modified to contain foreign DNA or RNA.

Example: The transfected cells showed a significant increase in protein production.

Definition: To introduce foreign DNA or RNA into a cell, often to study gene function or produce proteins.

Example: The researchers transfected the cells with a new gene to observe its effects.