Definition: A type of virus that has a spherical shape and contains single-stranded RNA, known to cause diseases like German measles and equine encephalitis.

Example: The togavirus is responsible for several viral infections in humans and animals.

Definition: A special type of chamber shaped like a doughnut that is used in research to create energy through nuclear fusion by heating and holding a gas called plasma with magnetic fields.

Example: Scientists are experimenting with a tokamak to develop new energy sources.

Definition: A type of hydrocarbon that is artificially made and appears as a white crystalline substance. It is related to both acetylene and aromatic compounds.

Example: Tolane is used in various chemical applications due to its unique properties.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is derived from toluene and has several isomers. It is used in testing for gold and chlorine in water, and also as an intermediate in dye production.

Example: The chemist used tolidine as a reagent to test the water for chlorine.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is derived from toluic acid, often used in various chemical processes.

Example: The laboratory synthesized a toluate for their experiment.

Definition: A clear, colorless liquid that is flammable and used in various industrial applications, including as a solvent and in fuel production.

Example: Toluene is commonly used in paint thinners and adhesives.

Definition: Relating to a type of acid derived from toluene, often used in chemical processes.

Example: The toluic compounds are important in the production of various chemicals.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is derived from toluene and contains an amino group, often used in various chemical applications.

Example: The laboratory synthesized a new toluid compound for their research.

Definition: A type of chemical compound in organic chemistry that contains a specific group related to toluidines, formed by removing water from a salt of toluidines with an organic acid.

Example: Toluide is used in various chemical reactions due to its unique properties.

Definition: A chemical compound derived from aniline, used in dyes and as a reagent in laboratories.

Example: The scientist used toluidin to test the chemical reaction in the lab.