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toluene

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈtoʊljuːɛn//

KK: /ˈtoʊljuːiːn/

noun
Definition

A clear, colorless liquid that is flammable and used in various industrial applications, including as a solvent and in fuel production.


Example

Toluene is commonly used in paint thinners and adhesives.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever worked with toluene in your projects?
Sloth B
No, I haven't, but I've heard it's really useful as a solvent.
Sloth A
Yeah, I used it once for a model I was building.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What was it like working with toluene?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
methylbenzene
solvent
hydrocarbon
Antonyms
nonflammable
solid
inert
Root Explanation

Toluene originates from the Spanish word 'tolueno', which refers to a resin obtained from the tree 'Liquidambar styraciflua'. The name is derived from 'Tolu', a region in Colombia where this resin was first collected. Thus, toluene refers to a chemical compound derived from this resin.

Memory Tip

Think of the Spanish word 'tolueno' and remember that toluene is a compound derived from a resin found in a specific region, Tolu, in Colombia.

Visually Confused Words
oxytoluene
azotoluene
tolylene
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