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Topic: Inventions

permaculture

IPA: /ˈpɜːrməˌkʌltʃər/

KK: /ˈpɜrməˌkʌltʃər/

noun

Definition: A method of farming that focuses on creating sustainable and self-sufficient ecosystems by using natural resources wisely and enhancing local environments.

Example: Many farmers are adopting permaculture practices to improve soil health and biodiversity.

permeant

IPA: //ˈpɜːrmiənt//

KK: /ˈpɜrmiənt/

adjective

Definition: Able to pass through or enter a material or substance.

Example: The permeant substance was able to move through the membrane easily.

noun

Definition: A substance that can move through or enter a membrane or polymer.

Example: The scientist studied the permeant to understand how it interacts with the membrane.

permeate

IPA: /ˈpɜːr.mi.eɪt/

KK: /ˈpɜrmiˌeɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To spread or pass through something, often in a way that affects the entire area.

Example: The smell of fresh bread began to permeate the room.

transitive verb

Definition: To spread or flow through something, especially in a way that fills or affects it completely.

Example: The smell of fresh bread began to permeate the entire house.

permeation

IPA: /ˌpɜːrmiˈeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌpɜrmiˈeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of a liquid or gas passing through a material or substance.

Example: The permeation of water through the soil is essential for plant growth.

permethrin

IPA: //pərˈmɛθrɪn//

KK: /pərˈmɛθrɪn/

noun

Definition: A chemical used to kill insects, often applied to the skin or clothing to treat conditions like lice and scabies.

Example: The doctor recommended using permethrin to eliminate the lice infestation.

permittivity

IPA: /pərˈmɪtɪvɪti/

KK: /pərˈmɪtɪvɪti/

noun

Definition: A measure of how well a material can store electrical energy when an electric field is applied to it.

Example: The permittivity of the material affects how capacitors function in electronic circuits.

perovskite

IPA: /pəˈrɒv.skaɪt/

KK: /pɛˈrɒv.skaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of mineral made of calcium, titanium, and oxygen, often found in certain types of rocks and can appear in various colors like yellow, brown, or grayish-black.

Example: Scientists are studying the properties of perovskite to improve solar cell technology.

peroxid

IPA: //pəˈrɒksɪd//

KK: /pəˈrɒksɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that contains a high amount of oxygen, often used in various chemical reactions and processes.

Example: Hydrogen peroxide is a common example of a peroxid used for disinfection.

peroxidase

IPA: //pəˈrɒksɪdeɪz//

KK: /pəˈrɒksɪdeɪz/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme found mainly in plants that helps speed up the process of oxidation using peroxides.

Example: Peroxidase plays a crucial role in breaking down hydrogen peroxide in plant cells.

peroxidation

IPA: /pəˌrɒksɪˈdeɪʃən/

KK: /pəˌrɒksɪˈdeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A chemical process where a substance is oxidized to form a peroxide, often resulting in significant changes in the chemical structure.

Example: The peroxidation of lipids can lead to cell damage and inflammation.

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