IPA: /pəˌrɒksɪˈdeɪʃən/
KK: /pəˌrɒksɪˈdeɪʃən/
A chemical process where a substance is oxidized to form a peroxide, often resulting in significant changes in the chemical structure.
The peroxidation of lipids can lead to cell damage and inflammation.
Peroxidation is formed from "per-" (meaning through or thoroughly) and "oxide" (from the Greek "oxys", meaning acid or sharp, and "-ide", a suffix used in chemistry to denote a compound). The term refers to the process of introducing an additional oxygen atom into a compound, often resulting in the formation of peroxides, which are compounds containing an oxygen-oxygen bond.
Think of 'per-' meaning thoroughly and 'oxide' relating to oxygen compounds — this helps you remember that peroxidation involves thoroughly adding oxygen to a substance.