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Topic: Inventions

oligoclase

IPA: /ˈɒlɪɡəʊkleɪz/

KK: /ˈɑlɪɡoʊˌkleɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of mineral that is part of the plagioclase series, commonly found in igneous rocks.

Example: Oligoclase is often used in the study of geological formations due to its unique properties.

oligodendrocyte

IPA: /ˌɒlɪɡənˈdrəʊsaɪt/

KK: /ˌɑlɪɡoʊˈdɛnˌdroʊsaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of cell in the nervous system that helps produce a protective covering called myelin around nerve fibers.

Example: Oligodendrocytes play a crucial role in the functioning of the central nervous system by insulating nerve cells.

oligomer

IPA: /ˈɒlɪɡəʊmə/

KK: /ˈɑlɪˌɡoʊmɚ/

noun

Definition: A type of polymer made up of a small number of repeating units called monomers, typically two to four.

Example: The scientist studied the properties of an oligomer to understand its behavior in chemical reactions.

oligomeric

IPA: /ˌɒlɪˈɡɒmərɪk/

KK: /ɑˈlɪɡəˌmɛrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of molecule that consists of a small number of repeating units or monomers.

Example: The researchers studied the oligomeric structure of the protein to understand its function better.

oligomerization

IPA: /ˌɒlɪɡəˈmɛrɪzeɪʃən/

KK: /ɑˌlɪɡəˌmɛrɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of forming a compound made up of a small number of repeating units, typically from simpler molecules.

Example: Oligomerization is an important step in the production of certain plastics.

oligonucleotide

IPA: /ˌoʊlɪɡəˈnukliəˌtaɪd/

KK: /ˌoʊlɪgoʊˈnukleətaɪd/

noun

Definition: A short chain made up of a few nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.

Example: Researchers used an oligonucleotide to help identify the genetic sequence.

olivine

IPA: /ˈɒlɪvaɪn/

KK: /ˈɑːlɪvaɪn/

noun

Definition: A greenish mineral made of silicate that contains iron and magnesium, commonly found in certain types of rocks and used in construction materials.

Example: Olivine is often used in the production of refractory materials due to its high melting point.

omega

IPA: /oʊˈmeɪɡə/

KK: /oʊˈmeɪɡə/

noun

Definition: The last letter of the Greek alphabet, often used to signify the end or the last in a series.

Example: In mathematics, the symbol omega is often used to represent the limit of a sequence.

ommatidial

IPA: /ˌɒməˈtɪdiəl/

KK: /ɑːˈmætɪdiəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the individual units of the compound eyes found in some insects and crustaceans.

Example: The ommatidial structure allows insects to have a wide field of vision.

ommatidium

IPA: /ɒməˈtɪdiəm/

KK: /ɑːˈmætɪdiəm/

noun

Definition: A small unit that resembles a simple eye, which is part of the compound eye found in insects and some other arthropods.

Example: The ommatidia in a fly's eye allow it to see a wide field of view.

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