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Topic: Inventions

nucleotide

IPA: /ˈnjuːklətaɪd/

KK: /ˈnjuːklətaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of compound that is made up of a sugar, a base, and a phosphate group, and is an essential building block of DNA and RNA.

Example: Nucleotides are crucial for storing and transferring genetic information in living organisms.

nucleus

IPA: /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/

KK: /ˈnjuːklɪəs/

noun

Definition: The central or most important part of something, often surrounded by other parts; it can refer to a core in various contexts like biology, astronomy, or botany.

Example: The nucleus of the cell contains the genetic material that controls its functions.

nuclide

IPA: /ˈnjuːklaɪd/

KK: /ˈnjuːklaɪd/

noun

Definition: A specific kind of atom that is defined by its number of protons, number of neutrons, and energy state.

Example: Carbon-14 is a well-known nuclide used in dating ancient organic materials.

nurling

IPA: /ˈnɜːrlɪŋ/

KK: /ˈnɜr.lɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A pattern of small grooves or indentations made on a surface, often used to improve grip or for decorative purposes.

Example: The nurling on the handle made it easier to hold onto while working.

nutate

IPA: /nʌˈteɪt/

KK: /nʌˈteɪt/

verb

Definition: To move or sway back and forth in a circular motion.

Example: The planet's axis nutates over time, causing changes in its orientation.

nutation

IPA: /njuːˈteɪʃən/

KK: /nʊˈteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A slight wobble or movement in a rotating object, such as a gyroscope, or a small periodic motion of the Earth's celestial pole.

Example: The nutation of the gyroscope was observed during the experiment.

obconic

IPA: //ɒbˈkɒnɪk//

KK: /ɑbˈkɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a fruit that has a cone-like shape and is connected to the stem at its pointed end.

Example: The obconic shape of the fruit makes it easy to identify among other varieties.

oblate

IPA: /oʊˈbleɪt/

KK: /ˈoʊbleɪt/

adjective

Definition: This word describes a shape that is wider at the equator and narrower at the poles, like a flattened sphere.

Example: The planet Jupiter is an oblate shape due to its rapid rotation.

noun

Definition: A person who is not a member of the clergy but is dedicated to a religious life, often associated with a specific community or monastery.

Example: She became an oblate to serve her community and deepen her spiritual life.

oblateness

IPA: /oʊˈbleɪtnəs/

KK: /oʊˈbleɪtnəs/

noun

Definition: The extent to which an object is flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator, making it look like a flattened sphere.

Example: The oblateness of the Earth affects satellite orbits and climate patterns.

obliterate

IPA: /əˈblɪtəreɪt/

KK: /əˈblɪtəˌreɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To completely destroy or remove something so that nothing remains.

Example: The flood obliterated the small town, leaving only ruins behind.

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