Definition: The process of turning a solid into a liquid by heating it.

Example: The meltage of the metal was necessary to create the new shape.

Definition: Having a layer or structure that is similar to a membrane, which is a thin, flexible barrier that separates different areas or substances.

Example: The membraned structure of the cell helps to protect its internal components.

Definition: Describing something that is made of or resembles a thin, flexible layer, often similar to a membrane.

Example: The membranous structure in the cell helps protect its contents.

Definition: A man-made radioactive element that is part of the actinide series, with the atomic number 101.

Example: Mendelevium is used in scientific research due to its radioactive properties.

Definition: A substance that is used to dissolve another substance, often used in chemistry or medicine to extract compounds from materials.

Example: In the laboratory, the chemist used a menstruum to extract essential oils from the plant.

Definition: A type of organic compound that is a cyclic monoterpene hydrocarbon, characterized by having a single double bond and existing in various isomeric forms.

Example: Menthene is often used in the production of fragrances and flavorings due to its pleasant aroma.

Definition: A type of organic compound that contains sulfur and is characterized by the presence of a thiol group, often used in the production of various chemicals and as an odorant in natural gas.

Example: Ethyl mercaptan is added to natural gas to give it a distinct smell for safety reasons.

Definition: A term used in organic chemistry to refer to a type of compound that contains a sulfur atom bonded to a carbon atom, often found in substances known as mercaptans.

Example: The chemist synthesized a new mercapto compound for the experiment.

Definition: A method of treating cotton fibers or fabrics to improve their appearance and strength, developed by John Mercer in the 19th century.

Example: The mercerization of the cotton fabric gave it a shiny and smooth finish.

Definition: To treat cotton fabric or thread with a chemical solution to make it stronger, shinier, and better at absorbing dye.

Example: The textile factory decided to mercerize the cotton to improve its quality before dyeing.