Definition

A method of treating cotton fibers or fabrics to improve their appearance and strength, developed by John Mercer in the 19th century.

Example

The mercerization of the cotton fabric gave it a shiny and smooth finish.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of mercerization in fabric production?

Yeah, I think it's a method to make cotton look shinier, right?

Exactly! It really enhances the quality of the fabric.

I should look into it; I love using high-quality cotton for my projects.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Mercerization is derived from 'mercer' (from Old French *mercier*, meaning a dealer in textiles) and '-ization' (a suffix indicating the process of making or becoming). The term refers to the process of treating cotton fabric with sodium hydroxide to increase its luster and strength, akin to the qualities associated with fine textiles.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'mercer' as someone who deals in fine fabrics, and remember that 'mercerization' is the process that enhances the quality of cotton to make it more like those luxurious textiles.

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