Definition: The process of exposing something to radiation, often used in medical treatments or to preserve food.

Example: The irradiation of the food helped to kill harmful bacteria and extend its shelf life.

Definition: Relating to or involving the emission of radiation, especially in a way that causes something to be illuminated or heated.

Example: The irradiative properties of the material made it useful in various scientific applications.

Definition: A device that emits radiation to treat or process materials, often used in scientific or medical applications.

Example: The scientist used an irradiator to sterilize the samples before the experiment.

Definition: Something that cannot be copied or recreated.

Example: The results of the experiment were deemed irreproducible, leading to further investigation.

Definition: A chemical compound that is a derivative of indole, often used in the production of dyes and other chemical substances.

Example: Isatin is commonly used in the synthesis of various dyes and pharmaceuticals.

Definition: A chemical compound derived from indole, used in dyeing and as a precursor in organic synthesis.

Example: Isatine is often used in the production of various dyes and pharmaceuticals.

Definition: Describing a process or condition where the entropy remains constant, meaning there is no change in the level of disorder or randomness in a system.

Example: In thermodynamics, an isentropic process is often idealized to simplify calculations.

Definition: In a process where entropy remains constant, meaning there is no heat transfer or energy loss.

Example: The gas expanded isentropically, maintaining its temperature throughout the process.

Definition: The situation where a generator continues to supply power to a specific area even when the main power supply is cut off.

Example: During a power outage, the islanding feature of the generator kept the lights on in the building.

Definition: The action of separating or isolating a part of a system, often used in the context of electrical systems where a section operates independently from the main grid.

Example: The power plant was islanding to maintain service during the storm.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is a yellow solid and serves as a building block for certain vitamins, particularly flavins.

Example: Isoalloxazine is important in the study of biochemical processes involving flavins.