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Topic: Inventions

graphitize

IPA: /ˈɡræfɪtaɪz/

KK: /ˈgræfɪtaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To cover or fill something with graphite, or to change a material into graphite through heating.

Example: The scientists decided to graphitize the sample to improve its conductivity.

graphitized

IPA: /ˈɡræfɪtaɪzd/

KK: /ˈgræfɪtaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Changed into a form of carbon known as graphite, which is soft and used in pencils and lubricants.

Example: The material was graphitized to improve its conductivity.

graphitizing

IPA: /ˈɡræfɪtaɪzɪŋ/

KK: /ˈgræfɪtaɪzɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of changing some carbon in steel into graphite during heating.

Example: The graphitizing of the steel improved its strength and flexibility.

verb

Definition: To convert a material into graphite or to treat it in a way that enhances its graphite-like properties.

Example: The process of graphitizing the carbon material improved its conductivity significantly.

graptolite

IPA: /ˈɡræp.tə.laɪt/

KK: /ˈgræp.tə.laɪt/

noun

Definition: An extinct type of marine animal that lived in colonies and is known from fossils, often used by scientists to help date ancient rocks.

Example: Scientists discovered a new species of graptolite in the fossil record, providing insights into ancient marine life.

graticule

IPA: /ˈɡrætɪˌkjuːl/

KK: /ˈgrætɪˌkjuːl/

noun

Definition: A system of intersecting lines that form a grid, used to represent geographical coordinates like latitude and longitude on maps.

Example: The map features a graticule that helps users locate places using latitude and longitude.

gravimeter

IPA: /ˈɡrævɪˌmɛtər/

KK: /ˈgrævɪˌmɛtər/

noun

Definition: A device that measures the strength of gravity or the weight of objects, often used in scientific studies to detect changes in gravitational fields.

Example: Scientists used a gravimeter to study the gravitational variations in the Earth's crust.

gravimetric

IPA: /ˌɡrævɪˈmɛtrɪk/

KK: /ˌgrævɪˈmɛtrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the measurement of weight or the effects of gravity.

Example: The scientist used a gravimetric method to analyze the samples.

gravimetry

IPA: /ˌɡrævɪˈmɛtri/

KK: /grævɪˈmɛtri/

noun

Definition: The process of measuring the strength of gravity or the gravitational field.

Example: Scientists use gravimetry to study changes in the Earth's gravitational field.

gravitate

IPA: /ˈɡrævɪteɪt/

KK: /ˈgrævɪˌteɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To be drawn towards something or to move in a direction due to a strong attraction, often as if by a force of gravity.

Example: People often gravitate towards those who share their interests.

gravitation

IPA: /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃən/

KK: /grævɪˈteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The natural force that pulls objects toward each other, especially between large bodies like planets and stars.

Example: The gravitation between the Earth and the Moon causes ocean tides.

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