Definition: The total set of exons in a genome, which are the parts of DNA that code for proteins.

Example: Researchers studied the exome to understand the genetic basis of the disease.

Definition: A part of DNA that contains the information needed to make proteins, which is copied into messenger RNA during the process of protein synthesis.

Example: The scientist studied the exon to understand how it contributes to protein production.

Definition: Relating to an exon, which is a segment of DNA or RNA that contains coding information for protein synthesis.

Example: The exonic regions of the gene are crucial for producing the correct protein.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down nucleic acids by removing single nucleotides from the ends of DNA or RNA chains.

Example: Exonucleases play a crucial role in DNA repair and replication processes.

Definition: A type of enzyme that breaks down proteins by removing amino acids from the ends of peptide chains.

Example: Exopeptidases play a crucial role in protein digestion by releasing individual amino acids.

Definition: Relating to the beginning or introduction of something.

Example: The exordial section of the speech set the tone for the entire presentation.

Definition: Relating to the hard outer structure that supports and protects certain animals, like insects and crustaceans.

Example: The crab has an exoskeletal structure that helps it survive in its environment.

Definition: A hard outer covering that protects or supports an animal, like the shell of an insect or crustacean.

Example: The crab's exoskeleton helps protect it from predators.

Definition: The movement of gases, vapors, or liquids through membranes or porous materials from the inside to the outside, which is the opposite of endosmose.

Example: Exosmose occurs when water vapor passes through the cell membrane into the air.

Definition: The outer layer of a spore found in certain types of algae and fungi, which protects the spore.

Example: The exospore helps to protect the spore from environmental conditions until it is ready to germinate.