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Topic: Inventions

cosmid

IPA: /ˈkɒzmɪd/

KK: /ˈkɒzmɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of hybrid vector used in genetics that combines plasmid DNA with other DNA to help clone large genes or gene fragments.

Example: Researchers used a cosmid to clone the gene of interest for their study.

cosmochemical

IPA: /ˌkɒz.məʊˈkɛm.ɪ.kəl/

KK: /kɑzmoʊˈkɛmɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of the chemical composition and processes of celestial bodies and the universe.

Example: The cosmochemical analysis revealed the presence of rare elements in the meteorite.

cosmochemist

IPA: //ˌkɒzmoʊˈkɛmɪst//

KK: /kɑzmoʊˈkɛmɪst/

noun

Definition: A scientist who studies the chemical composition and processes of celestial bodies and the universe.

Example: The cosmochemist analyzed samples from the moon to understand its formation.

cosmochemistry

IPA: /ˌkɒzməˈkɛmɪstri/

KK: /kɑzmoʊˈkɛmɪstri/

noun

Definition: The study of the chemical makeup and processes of celestial bodies and the universe as a whole.

Example: Cosmochemistry helps scientists understand the origins of planets and stars.

cotransduction

IPA: //koʊtrænˈdʌkʃən//

KK: /koʊtrænˈdʌkʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of transferring multiple genes at the same time, particularly in bacteria, where two or more genetic markers are involved.

Example: Cotransduction can be used to study the genetic linkage between different traits in bacteria.

cotransfer

IPA: /ˌkoʊˈtrænsfɜr/

KK: /kəʊˈtrænsfɜr/

noun

Definition: The process of transferring two or more linked genes together from one organism to another.

Example: In genetic studies, cotransfer is important for understanding how traits are inherited together.

cotyloid

IPA: /ˈkɒtɪlɔɪd/

KK: /ˈkōtəˌlȯid/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a cup-shaped structure or cavity in the body.

Example: The cotyloid joint allows for a wide range of motion in the hip.

cotype

IPA: /ˈkoʊtaɪp/

KK: /ˈkoʊtaɪp/

noun

Definition: In zoology, a specimen that is used to help define a new species, often one of several that provide important characteristics for classification.

Example: The scientist examined the cotype to better understand the new species' features.

coulomb

IPA: /ˈkuːlɒm/

KK: /ˈkuːlɒm/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the electrostatic force between charged particles, which is a fundamental concept in physics.

Example: The coulomb force is essential in understanding how charged particles interact with each other.

noun

Definition: A unit of electrical charge in the metric system, defined as the amount of charge transferred by a current of one ampere in one second.

Example: The battery can store a charge of several coulombs.

coulombic

IPA: /kuːˈlɒmbɪk/

KK: /ˈkuːlɒmbɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the force between charged particles, especially in the context of electric fields and interactions.

Example: The coulombic force between two charged objects can be calculated using Coulomb's law.

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