Definition

In zoology, a specimen that is used to help define a new species, often one of several that provide important characteristics for classification.

Example

The scientist examined the cotype to better understand the new species' features.

Conversation

Did you hear about that new species they discovered?

Yeah, I read something about it; they found a cotype to help identify it.

It's fascinating how they use a cotype to define new species, isn't it?

Absolutely! It really shows how detailed and careful scientists have to be.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Cotype is formed from "co-" (meaning together) and "type" (from Greek "typos", meaning a model or impression). The word refers to a specimen that is part of a set of specimens that are used to define a particular species or group, thus indicating a type that is shared or together with others.

Memory Tip

Think of 'together' ('co-') and a 'model' or 'impression' ('type') to remember that a cotype is a specimen that is part of a group defining a species.

Visually Confused Words