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Topic: Inventions

collider

IPA: /kəˈlaɪdə/

KK: /kəˈlaɪdər/

noun

Definition: A type of machine that accelerates particles and causes them to collide with each other, often used in scientific research to study fundamental particles and forces.

Example: The scientists at the collider observed new particles being formed during the collisions.

collimate

IPA: /ˈkɒlɪmeɪt/

KK: /ˈkɒlɪmeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To adjust the direction of an optical device so that its line of sight is straight and parallel.

Example: The technician needed to collimate the telescope before the stargazing event.

collimated

IPA: //ˈkɒlɪmeɪtɪd//

KK: /kɑːlɪmeɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing light beams that are parallel to each other, resulting in a flat wavefront.

Example: The laser emitted a collimated beam of light that traveled long distances without spreading out.

verb

Definition: To align or focus light or other waves into a parallel beam.

Example: The laser beam was collimated to ensure it traveled straight over a long distance.

collimation

IPA: /ˌkɒlɪˈmeɪʃən/

KK: /kɑːlɪˈmeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of aligning lenses or mirrors so that light rays travel in parallel, reducing distortions in images.

Example: The technician performed collimation on the telescope to ensure clear images of distant stars.

collimator

IPA: /kəˈlɪməˌteɹ/

KK: /kəˈlɪməˌteɪtər/

noun

Definition: A tool that creates a beam of parallel rays, often used in optics and radiation applications.

Example: The scientist adjusted the collimator to ensure the laser beam was perfectly straight.

collisional

IPA: /kəˈlɪʒənl/

KK: /kəˈlɪʒənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to events where two or more objects hit each other, especially in the context of particles or physical bodies.

Example: The collisional effects in the experiment were significant in understanding particle interactions.

collodion

IPA: /kəˈloʊdiən/

KK: /kəˈloʊdiən/

noun

Definition: A thick, sticky liquid made from a mixture of certain chemicals, used mainly to cover wounds or in photography.

Example: The doctor applied collodion to the cut to help it heal.

colloid

IPA: //ˈkɒlɔɪd//

KK: /ˈkɒlɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of mixture where tiny particles are suspended in a liquid or gas, but do not settle out.

Example: Milk is a colloid because it contains tiny fat particles suspended in water.

noun

Definition: A type of mixture where tiny particles are spread throughout a liquid or gas, but do not settle out or can be easily filtered.

Example: Milk is an example of a colloid because it contains tiny fat particles dispersed in water.

colloidal

IPA: /kəˈlɔɪdəl/

KK: /kəˈlɔɪdəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a mixture where tiny particles are suspended in a liquid or gas, but do not settle out.

Example: The scientist studied the properties of colloidal solutions in her research.

colloidally

IPA: /kəˈlɔɪdəli/

KK: /kəˈlɔɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that relates to colloids, which are mixtures where tiny particles are dispersed throughout a substance without settling.

Example: The solution was mixed colloidally to ensure an even distribution of particles.

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